Biggie Book/Journal
Photos above by Bill Bregach
It is my intention to eventually add many more pictures and at some point video, which will undoubtedly add considerably to the reading experience. I hope you enjoy the journey.
BIGGIE and ME


Preface


This is a story about how a man and a wild animal came to be good friends. It is a true and heartwarming account about my friend Biggie, a Mule Deer Alpha Buck, and how our relationship developed. By learning to share the land and it's bounties, we ultimately learned to accept one another into our respective worlds.


In the Bible we are told of how man and animals were intended to live amongst each other in peace, and how Bible prophecy promises that in a post apocalyptic world this will come to be. Perhaps some of us have been fortunate enough to experience, in some small but significant way, what our world was and is intended to be like.


Certainly, no man can live with or among animals for any length of time and not learn much about himself and about the animal kingdom. I'm not an expert on animal behavior, but I have been blessed to have a few profound experiences that no institute of higher education can match. These experiences were, as the reader will learn, "meant to be" whether by an act of God or some other force beyond normal human control and instinct. I sincerely do not believe that "chance" played any major part in the animal relationships that were formed over the 9 year span of this story.  


I would also like to acknowledge and thank the following individuals who helped in more ways than one, to bring this work to the universe.


Eileen, my wife and best friend of over 40 years.
Dr. Laura Deghetaldi, a dedicated and loving wild and domestic animal rescuer and rehabber who selflessly donates her land, her time and her own money to care for orphaned, injured or ill animals.
Rick Basagoitia, Division of Wildlife Officer who helped me keep a watchful eye on Biggie.
Tina Jungwirth, Division of Wildlife Officer who brought me a precious gift.
Ed "Mulara" Drury, an experienced and able writer (and an accomplished musician) who allowed himself to be roped in to assist me with my shortcomings as an author.
My Aunt Louise Frey, author of several books and supporter and editorial assistant in this effort.


I dedicate this book to my good friend of 9 years "Biggie", a.k.a. "Big Boy," a.k.a. "Biggie Deer Boy." All profits from the sale of this book, or donations received by those wishing to do so are to be donated to either our local animal rehabilitation facility, the Greenwood Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, and/or our local Humane Society.



Chapter 1 It was meant to be


Since 1960 we had lived in the same older, 1930's stone and frame house. That was nearly 30 ago. It was there that we raised a son and two daughters. It seemed like they were grown and gone in mere moments. It was also there that we raised a pair of baby Robins to adulthood. They had been abandoned in their nest in one of the smaller trees in our tiny yard. That experience was an unexpected mountain of work, yet it was very rewarding and not without fun moments to be shared along the way.

We ran a small business from our home, using a converted detached 2-car garage as our workshop, with office space in the house. With the kids gone and more house than we needed, it was time to look for new housing. We had been talking to my parents about perhaps moving them in with us when we found appropriate housing. They were, after all, advancing in years, and though we didn't know it at the time, Mom was in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.  We needed something that would allow 2 families and a small business, perhaps a farmhouse with a bit of land, yet close enough to town for easy access to health care.

We searched for 5 or 6 months and we just couldn't find anything that felt like home and fulfilled all our other requirements. I think our realtor was ready to give up. One day she just blurted out something to the effect "why don't we drive around, and you show me something that looks like what you want?" That was all I needed. I had just the house in mind, but I knew that it surely wasn't for sale, and even if it were it would most certainly be out of our price range. I took her by another old 1930's stone house that was just a few blocks away. It was a beautiful old English Tudor, looking out over the entire valley and the Flatirons as well, with a nice southern exposure. She made a few notes and we concluded the search for that day.  We didn't have any more showings that day, but the very next day we had made appointments to look at 2 or 3 more. Our realtor, whose name was Hope, also informed us that we had another house to look at that day, and much to our surprise, it was the old stone Tudor that we had driven by the day before. She said it might already have a contract on it, but we should look anyway, especially since I had been by the house so many times, wishing I could see inside. I was both excited and yet reserved, knowing that any chance of getting that house would be slim, and additionally, it probably wouldn't fit all of our criteria anyway.

Our first showing was the old stone house that we felt compelled to see, if for no other reason than we had always wanted to see it. We met the realtor early that August morning and we took a slow tour of the half-acre grounds. It quickly became apparent that the place had been unattended for some time, but yet the grounds surrounding the house held a certain inviting charm, if not suffering lack of care.  What a gorgeous view this place had and there were several mature trees and shrubs strategically placed to avoid blocking too much of the view. Some 60 years earlier the builder had selected this spot for obvious reasons. Sitting on the north side of town and overlooking the entire valley below, one could see almost forever, and even though this was well inside the city limits, it felt and looked more like "in the country." This visual fairytale somehow didn't seem real but it oozed of warmth and love and peacefulness and serenity. The sort of thing only found in older homes as far as we were concerned. We were told that the place had been empty for at least 6 months, with a few broken windows adding to our concerns about the condition of the inside. There wasn't a crack in the thick old stone walls, however, and that was encouraging. Ivy clung to much of the Northern walls adding even more character.

Going inside we felt like we were in a spooky adventure. Dust and cobwebs greeted us in every room.There were obvious signs that animals and birds had been the most recent occupants.                                                                                                  

The roof had been leaking for some time and it didn't appear that any interior work had been done since the early 60's or maybe even the late 50's. Someone had removed all the fixtures and we wondered what they might have been like. What a shame, such a beautiful old place and no one was taking proper care of it. The first floor was spacious and bright and had a charm all its own in spite of the unkempt condition. Then we discovered that the second floor had been converted into an apartment, probably in the late 60's or early 70's. The views from the second floor were even better, and the sloped ceilings added to the old English charm. This is getting better all the time, now we have three of the four criteria, view, multi-family capable, close to town. Would there be enough room for the business too?

We finished touring the basement, also charming but needing work, took some measurements, and took in a bit more of the outside ambiance before leaving for our next showing.

All the rest of the day, everything we looked at just wasn't right for us. We couldn't get the old stone house out of our minds. It was love at first site, but we had just spent nearly 30 years working on another fixer-upper and we didn't know if we had the energy to tackle another one this late in life. Besides, it was likely already taken, and we really couldn't afford it without some help.

It was out of our affordability range and it needed so much work that others felt it was a "plow under." Yet our hearts had been captured by the warm, inviting feeling we had experienced when we were there. We didn't want to leave and we couldn't wait to go back for another look, at least to justify reasons for not taking it or not getting it and to verify whether it indeed had enough room for the business too.

There was one another place that we would have taken had it not already had a contract on it. In fact we tried offering more to see if the contract could be broken, but it wasn't meant to be. Disappointed, we decided that there must be something better waiting for us.

We were badly smitten and there wasn't much hope. We took my parents to look at it, just to see if it would have been something that they would feel comfortable living in. Dad, in his usual Swedish way, pointed out all the negatives. Yet at the same time he could see the potential. Both Dad and Mom seemed to like the feel of the place, so he offered what financial help he could. Would that be enough? Would it matter anyway? Our realtor had a feeling that we should write the owner a letter, telling  something about ourselves and why we wanted the place to be ours. Boy did we pour out our hearts in that letter.

It seems like we waited weeks after writing that letter and we filled the actual few days with dreams of what we could do to fix up the old house. We also made several more visits to do a little "just in case" renovation reconnaissance, and because we had fallen hopelessly in love with the place. The more we looked, the more smitten we became, and the more we discovered that this place fit all of our criteria better than we could have hoped. Interesting too, was the fact that it had been in the same family from the beginning, and that we might become only the second family to own it

Hope called us one day to tell us that we had a meeting with the owner because the deal in front of ours was faltering. We found out later that the first contract individual had intentions of doing things tantamount to plowing the place under.

Apparently the meeting went well, because within a few days we had a deal, and the owner agreed to carry the note until we could get our financing in order. We were in simultaneous ecstasy and disbelief. Our dream was coming true and with all the obstacles that we had faced earlier we were feeling very much like "this was meant to be." Things like this don't happen to people like us," and we still pinch ourselves now and then just to make sure we aren't in a dream state..


We felt such a strong welcoming energy as this place wrapped its inviting arms around us and held us so close we didn't want to leave. Many visitors have felt the same thing. They would typically say things like "I can only stay a minute," and 2 hours later they are wondering what happened.  Even the wildlife seems to feel that safety and peacefulness. 

Chapter 2  Meeting the Deer


The first several months were filled with repair and renovation projects that would seemingly never end. Each project seamlessly turned into more projects. We had three furnaces and three hot water heaters to replace, outdated wiring and plumbing to upgrade, a new roof to put on, windows and doors to replace. Much of that had to be done before we could actually move in. When we did move in, the projects kept coming.  Often we had to shift living spaces to accommodate construction crews.

So much was going on that we had barely noticed, at first, that we had visitors watching us from nearby areas of the yard, a yard that was in dire need of attention. But the deer did finally catch our attention and we began to slow down and pay closer attention. We saw quite a number of deer in those early months and they seemed content to observe, and not very skittish at our constant movement. We were amazed at how unafraid they appeared, some more so than others. We eventually learned that the former owners and others in the neighborhood had fed the deer on occasion, but not by hand.

The first time we saw Big Boy was shortly after we moved in, around mid to late October. We were in one of the North rooms that originally had been a dining room, but had more recently been used as a bedroom. We were busy converting it to shop space for our in-home small business. It was a bit small but we made it work for our needs. It had an East facing window, a West window that could see thru a separate entrance hallway to a portion of the yard to the West, and two large North facing windows. I remember looking up and seeing an enormous buck staring at us thru one of the large North windows, his antlers spanning an area that was bigger than the window. What a handsome creature, studying us with a "kingly" stare, perhaps trying to decide whether we belonged or not. We must have locked gazes for a full 30 seconds, but I felt a mysterious connection in that short span of time. Little did I know how "much" of a connection. He resumed grazing on the dried lawn area and browsing on whatever bushes still had leaves and maybe a few fallen apples. There was an elderly apple tree just outside the East facing window, and we noted that the deer were quite happy to clean up the fallen apples for us. The previous and only other owner had grafted this now 60 plus year-old tree. It bore at least 3 different kinds of apples, as well as pink and white blooms that came on at different times. None of the varieties were particularly edible to anyone other than the deer, and we suspect they may have been intended as cooking apples. The handsome visitor must have just recently come into his prime, judging by the size and span of his antlers, and by the size of his body. We would later guess that his age at that first meeting must be some where between 5 and 7 years old. When he was through inspecting us and dining on a variety of yard offerings, he strutted slowly out of the yard with a confidence that let us know in no uncertain terms that "he was king." What a magnificent specimen we had just seen, and here we are, in the city. We were absolutely breathless. We wondered if we would see him again.

That first brief encounter with Biggie and with all the other deer that were coming around, just served to help us fall more deeply in love with our new "old" place, in spite of the state of disrepair. This was becoming magical. It was almost like we were in another time, not connected with today or tomorrow, but with yesterday. We almost felt like we had been here before, but of course we hadn't, yet "it was meant to be" was being reinforced on a daily basis. The deer, the birds, the breezes, the views and countless other things offering daily greetings, continually contributed to the feeling that we were living in a dream. To this day we still don't totally feel that this place "is ours." Rather we feel more like we are being allowed to reside here, for now, for a small slice of time in the continuum. Actually, isn't that all we are really about? We are the current stewards of this place, in this time, and we feel privileged and honored to have been chosen for such a pleasant task.

Over the next several months we had many more deer meetings. Our relationships and learning experiences were filled with so many gifts from nature. Tags, the first buck that we befriended, seemed to be most at home in our yard, spending hours at a time resting here. We could tell that he was an elder.  His name was an obvious choice, wearing 2 orange tags (one in each ear) with the number 79 on each. We later learned that orange tags meant that DOW had tagged him at some point. Tags too was a handsome old man, and we think now that he may be kin to Biggie, if not his father. He also was frequently found with an older doe, whom we named Missy Tags. Missy Tags was afflicted with some condition that left her mottled looking face without much, if any hair, but she was part of a set, Mr. & Mrs. Tags. The relationship between Mr. and Mrs. Tags was a very unusual one, in that we normally see 2 or more bucks hanging out with each other. An older and a younger buck as pals was more the rule in our observations. What we don't yet know is, what causes a pair of bucks to select each other as buddies. Is it a case of Father/Son or some other blood relation? Or does a younger buck pester an older buck until he gives in? Sort of like, "would you let me follow you around so I can learn the ropes"? I hope to learn more about this phenomenon.

Our hearts always went out to the older, injured and handicapped deer for some reason. They seemed more ready to accept assistance, if not downright expecting it, and so we began giving small amounts of help during the cold winter months. At first only to Missy Tags. She was already quite tame and she readily accepted the apples that we picked up from the old tree. Within days she accepted feedings by hand. We suspect that she had been hand fed by others. It seemed as though all the deer we encountered responded to "soft-talk". They seemed to find it reassuring and calming. Perhaps it was that they responded to the calming effect it had on us?

Apples are like candy to deer, and even though we have many apple trees in the neighborhood and in our own yard, deer would always be at least curious about any apple offerings. We wondered why they would accept them by hand if they were plentiful on the ground. The deer were always curious about us and our yard activities.

Apples were presented gradually by offering pieces rolled across the ground from at least 10 feet away, in the direction of the deer, but in a manner that made it clear that things weren't being thrown at them, as some neighbors routinely did to chase them away. Cutting the apples into quarters or eighths was a big help because their small mouth openings made it difficult to get started on a larger apple. Then the distance between the apple pieces and I was shortened over a period of a few days such that soon the deer was taking apples directly from my hand, all the while the soft talking continued. Trust between man and animal developed relatively quickly amongst most of these "already acclimated to humans, born-in-the-city deer." It was not at all unusual for us to be able to be sharing yard space without the deer leaving or spooking.  As my relationship with Missy tags developed, soon Tags became curious enough to investigate what we had going. "Was she getting something I should be getting?" we could hear passing thru Tags' head. Well, Missy Tags and Tags may have been a "couple" be she wasn't in a sharing mood when it came to apples. Anytime Tags got too close, usually within a few feet of the so-called "feeding zone", she would become irritated at Tags and push him away. He always complied, though reluctantly. Only when she was finished and she walked away, did she allow Tags to enter the "feeding zone."

If there was "pecking order" or "dominance" among Does, Missy Tags was the Queen. She seemed to have the respect of all the other deer, including the bucks, and in spite of how ragged she looked from whatever was causing the baldness on her face. Just to watch how they all interacted was a special treat. We were so privileged to experience "social order" in this small clan of deer, up close and personal, as our yard remained what it apparently had been, their "little half-acre haven." We were delighted and proud to share it with them, and at the same time honored and grateful that they would share it with us. This was "their" home and their presence made it a magical place to be. We wanted to let them know that they were welcome and that they still had a safe place to be.

Finding deer in the yard was practically a daily occurrence, and we were glad for that. Tags always curious, would peer at us through open doorways whenever he was around. I suppose he was making it known that he was available to dispose of any apples that we just might want to get rid of.

Missy tags, on the other hand, was too proud to beg. She would come when, and only when she "knew for certain" that there would be apples, but she rarely hurried. She wasn't about to demean her Queenly status by appearing too eager for handouts. Besides, she could get them herself anyway, from all the trees nearby.

It always amazed us how quiet deer were, especially when moving about. We could be outside working in the yard and suddenly feel eyes watching us. We would look up to be greeted by one of the gang, standing mere yards away. More than once, a nighttime trip to the yard resulted in near collisions with a deer or two. Curious how much less afraid they seemed to be at night. Maybe the cover of night made us appear less a threat than by day. Their quiet presence somehow always reinforced those "living is a dream" feelings we were experiencing.

We discovered that the trails used by the deer were well traveled through our half acre. At times we would see as many as 18 deer in the yard, and in all likelihood many, if not most, were blood relatives. 
 
Chapter 3 We say good-bye to one, hello to another.


As the winter months settled in, Missy tags struggled to stay warm in her thinning fur. Often we would see Tags lying close to her as if to share his body heat with her. He genuinely seemed to be attentive to Missy's needs. She shivered a lot on some of the coldest days and nights. Our observations were that deer actually like the cold weather, but that may not be the case for the elderly or ill. We did what little we could to keep her warm by seeing that she had an ample supply of food, but our abilities to help were limited by her most primal instincts, thus physical warmth was something we could not adequately supply. We had been using Alfalfa hay as mulch in many of our garden areas because of the nutrients it supplied the soil, and we noticed that the deer also enjoyed the Alfalfa. Of course! Alfalfa hay is used to feed livestock of all kinds, so why not deer? And she was obviously happy for the assistance. Many times we felt that she probably wouldn't make it through that winter, but she did with a spirit that still amazes us. She wasn't ready to give up just because it was cold. She was a tough old girl.

Springtime arrives when many of the deer are now looking rather emaciated from the lack of a good diet and from a shedding of winter coats. Their coats were changing from winter grays into beautiful reddish browns. The city deer seem to fare better than deer in the wilderness, presumably because of the availability of a more diverse "city" diet and help from those of us who enjoy helping them. We do, after all, help the birds with various feeders and with heated birdbaths. Birds are not the only ones using heated birdbaths. The deer use them regularly, as do fox and squirrels and many others creatures. Most mornings find at least one of the 2 birdbaths that I keep warmed, nearly empty.

Missy Tags had come through winter but she was not doing well in spite of the warmer temperatures. I began to suspect that her eyesight was failing, and she may have even lost some teeth. It seemed as though she was "gumming" whatever she had in her mouth. On one occasion she became very upset at another Doe who had entered the yard. I wasn't sure that she could see who or what the other Doe was. Suddenly she ran at full speed toward the other Doe, while letting out the loudest and longest "hissing" noise I've ever heard. That display would have run ME out of the yard. I was amazed at how protective she was of her slowly shrinking world. The other Doe didn't argue the point and hurried off.

It used to be that whenever I called Missy Tags, she would hurry to see me, always expecting a treat. Now she could only slowly make her way over to get her apple pieces, but she would rarely finish them as she struggled to chew them. Late one evening I saw Missy Tags standing very still in the lower "outlot" part of the yard. The outlot was downhill and at the South edge of the property, and we had left it mostly as we found it, because the deer enjoyed the wild grasses and bushes that grew there. Her ears were drooped, her head was hanging low and these were not good signs. Sadly, the next morning she lay dead under her favorite evergreen tree. I hadn't known Missy even a full year but we had connected and I was deeply saddened by her loss. Yet her suffering had ended in a natural manner. I was honored that she had chosen my yard to die in. Before the wildlife officials came to pick her up, I sat with her and petted her beautiful reddish-brown fur for the first time, my tears soaking into her lifeless form. When they came to take her away, somewhat unceremoniously dragging her across the ground, I said my final good-byes and tried very hard to keep my composure. We hadn't known each other very long but we were friends and I will miss her very much. Even years later, as I write this, I get very misty. Thank you Missy Tags, for the short but beautiful time we had with you.

It was several days after Missy Tags passing before we saw any deer at all, let alone Tags. I always envisioned that the others knew and kept a respectful distance for a respectful amount of time. After all, this Doe was a Queen and was always shown a great deal of respect by all the other deer, including the bucks who ventured into "her" yard.

It was also that spring that a new fawn came into our lives. "Cry Baby" was born on the other side of a chain link fence at the South edge of the "outlot." We had noticed a doe standing still for what must have been several hours, and we had no idea why. We made many trips to the window that day, to check on the "standing still" Doe. We missed the actual birth, but not by much. We were able to observe the new mother bathing her wobbly newborn. What excitement there was that day, being so close to the birth of a new life.

The name "crybaby" came from the fact that the mother would leave her newborn for hours at a time, and cry baby bawled for most of "Momma's" away time. It sounded much like a lamb's cry, and it had an unsettling effect. We frequently wondered whether Momma was ever coming back, but she always did. Far too many fawns are "rescued" each year by well meaning folks who find newborns seemingly abandoned. They just don't realize how these things work and as a result many fawns are needlessly separated from their mothers. It took many weeks before "Cry Baby" decided that bawling was not going to change anything. Many times a small herd of Does and their yearlings came by and were very curious about this newborn. We were always concerned that they would disturb Cry Baby and trigger the bawling again. Sometimes that actually happened, and we wondered if "Cry Baby" would wander off with the herd passing through. But "Cry Baby always waited for his Momma and obediently stayed within the bounds somehow invisibly set for him. As "Cry Baby" grew, we saw less and less of him (or was it a her)? As the fawns grow, the Does seem to keep them on the move.
    
 Chapter 4 An introduction to the characters.


Perhaps this is a good place to introduce the rest of the characters that you will be meeting thoughout this book. They are presented here, not in any particular order other than how they are dredged from my memory. Besides these characters, there are many more who made fleeting visits, but who were either never around enough to become acquainted with or had no distinguishing characteristics that we could pinpoint. Over the years it became quite clear to us that each deer had its own personality. No two were ever alike. Whenever we saw deer in the wild we always thought that they all looked and acted the same. From our close-up perspective we know this is not the case.

Poofy Eyes. This Doe makes appearances every year, and she usually brings with her a new pair of twin fawns. We named her Poofy Eyes because she always has puffy bags under her eyes. Raising twins every year will do that I suppose. She was quite friendly and early in our relationship she would accept apples by hand. However, I decided that because I had already committed to a relationship with Biggie, I would just remain friends with Poofy Eyes. She already knew that my yard would be safe if she needed it. Frequently when Poofy was here, another Doe and her fawn would also be in the group. Occasionally several does and fawns or yearlings would congregate here, but they never stayed very long. I suppose they knew this was "male" territory and they shouldn't stay long.

Tripod. Tripod was memorable but short. As his name suggests, Tripod had one hind leg missing from the knee down. He also had one antler missing. From what we could learn, the antler had been amputated when he had gotten so hopelessly bound up in a volleyball net and had actually torn a part of his skull as a result of trying to free himself. He was rescued and repaired and sent on his way, but he had all four legs at that time. No one knows how or when he lost the leg. I must say though, that he got around quite well and he gave a fair accounting of his sparring skills in spite of his double handicap. Tripod disappeared after his two day visit and we haven't seen him since.

Prince. Prince is not a regular. Prince makes very rare appearances, usually near the end or just after rutting season. Prince is a large and dominant buck who gets his name from his "princely" appearance. With a much longer and more slender face than the other bucks, and with a very attractive rack, prince indeed looks like royalty. His eyes are more almond shaped as well.

Big Crooked Horn. This is another large buck, also dominant, who comes around much more often and is clearly looking to take over the role that Biggie has been playing. The name comes from the fact that each year one of his antlers grows with a mis-shaped prong that came down and curled around in front of his right eye. It looked odd, but could be an eye protection in a battle. He never seemed to be particularly bothered by it.

Little Crooked Horn. This buck is much younger but could easily be an offspring of Big Crooked Horn's. The same or similar affliction appeared each year that we see him, however he is not a frequent visitor.

Pretty Boy. Pretty boy is just that. He always seems to present himself in such a such a "pretty" way. Antlers always very symetrical and very upright. Everything about him said "pretty." His fur always looked in better condition than all the others, his eyes are pretty and bright as is his face. Another large buck who might also have aspirations to be the new dominant "kid on the block."  

Buddy 1 and Buddy 2. These young bucks could almost be twins, and they may well be. To me they look like they could be about a year apart in ages, but that could come about from one being more dominant I suppose. These 2 are frequent visitors.

Whitey. This middle aged buck is also a more recent sighting. His coat was much grayer when we first met him, thus the name Whitey. He's smaller than most of the other bucks but he carries a nice rack with him. He was quite tame at the first meeting. Whitey is not what we call a "regular."

Lillie Boy. So named because of his timid (lily livered) nature and his smaller size, with recurring asymetrical antlers. Biggie's best friend and most frequent companion. Often these two are seen grooming one another and frequently sparring. Always in subjection to Biggie, but ever relentless to encroach in Biggie's feeding zone. We are fairly certain that Lillie may in fact be "cry baby" all grown up. The time line fits so well, as do the wide facial features. 
 
Chapter 5 New relationships develop


From the first time we saw Biggie in October of 1991, we knew that we wanted to get to know him better.

Big Boy's visits were not nearly as frequent as most of the others in "his" herd. There were at least 18 others and it was his herd because he was obviously the "alpha buck," the "king," the "unmistakable leader." This was his territory and it was clearly understood by his "subjects," and subtly displayed in the strut of his walk.

It seems that most of the Bucks hung around our neighborhood from about late November thru late June. After that they disappeared and we haven't  been able to determine where they went. I believe that after "rutting season" is when the bucks moved back into the neighborhood. The younger Bucks and the Does with their fawns were around when the older Bucks were gone, then they seemed to shift territories after the rutt. From our perspective, the Bucks seemed to live the "life of Riley."  Eat, sleep, fight, have sex, then eat and sleep until next year. Other than Missy Tags and Tags, we never again saw a Doe and a Buck hang around together. We've seen and heard Bucks grunting and sniffing while following Does, but we've never seen the act or couples being together in any way.

Big Boy's occasional visits always caused a work stoppage around here. We couldn't help but take the time to soak up his royal visits. Many times he parked himself just outside our shop window (the one we first saw him thru) and we couldn't pull ourselves away.

 Oh, he knew we were watching him, and he would sometimes tease us with a short glance of acknowledgement. I tried many times to coax Biggie to accept my offerings of apples. He just looked at the offerings and then at me with a look that said something to the effect that "why would I stoop to pick up YOUR puny offering when I can get all I want on my own?" Boy did those looks make me feel cheap. And if some other deer came over to take them when he wouldn't, he looked at them with disdain but he never interfered.

One of the first close encounters I had with Biggie was when he had been acting like a "General."
running at top speed from point to point through our yard and into two others, he was high-speed-chasing fawns, does and other bucks (namely tags) who had been lazing in the yard for hours one morning. It was as though he were saying something like "you lazy good-for-nothings, get moving." Tags went into hiding behind some trees, and all the others were leaping over fences trying to elude Biggie's charges. I was getting concerned that one of them might get hurt, so I placed myself close to the return path on one of his charges, fully ready to leap out of the way. To my surprise, as Biggie approached at top speed, he slammed on the brakes and came to a complete stop about 20 feet from my "ready to jump" body. I had put my hand out while in a moderate voice saying " hey, you're going to hurt someone, don't you think that's enough for now?" Like he could understand that? Admittedly that may have been a dumb thing to do, but it worked. He stopped the chasing and went about his business as if everything was fine. I could hear the others breathe a sigh of relief.

I must have tried offering apples to Biggie for 2 years. Then one day he did his usual snub routine, and then to my utter shock and surprise he actually walked over to the piece of apple I had rolled in his direction, sniffed it, looked up at me then bent back down and took it. Guilt feelings immediately rushed through my body, but at the same time I felt honored that he chose to accept my offering, because this was the first real sign that he was accepting me.

It probably took a month or two, but as I was able to draw Biggie closer and closer for his offerings I was finally able to get him to accept an offering from an extended hand. What a thrill that was, and at one point it seemed like we developed a new level of trust and acceptance. Slow movements were, and always would be necessary behavior around Biggie, but I gradually experimented with touching Biggie, first lightly on the nose or chin, almost as an accidental sort of thing with the feeding process. To my surprise, Biggie responded in a much different way than I had expected. The light "accidental" touches became an intentional chin scratch to which Biggie reacted by pushing his chin into the scratch as if to say, "that feels good, only scratch harder." Then those events quickly developed into a tilting of the head such that he could lick my arm while I scratched. This was just too exciting……..this wild creature was actually being affectionate and responding with a "mutual grooming" behavior that we had often observed among the Bucks. The feelings I had were beyond words. With my heart pounding I sensed that Biggie could tell what I was feeling, and at the same instant I knew that his feelings were very similar to mine. We were in tune and we bonded. I was mush the rest of the day.

Mutual grooming was not particularly unusual to observe among the Bucks, but we only saw it once between a Buck and a Doe, and that was between Mr. & Mrs. Tags. I doubt that unless domesticated, that behavior between man and deer is often experienced. 

In 1996 another younger and smaller Buck had begun hanging around with Biggie much of the time. This Buck sported asymmetrical antlers that were much smaller in size and spread than Biggie's. But there were similarities in facial features that convinced us that this Buck was likely an offspring of Biggie's. It is entirely possible that this younger buck could be "Cry Baby." Biggie and Lillie had wide faces and noses, while all the other bucks that have been in this neighborhood had longer, narrower faces. We named this buck "Lillie Boy" because of his smaller size and more timid nature. Lillie Boy was spooked by the slightest of events and noises, things that Biggie wouldn't even give a first look to. We kind of assumed that Biggie was not just Lillie's father, but seemed to be his protector as well. Their relationship seemed just as close, perhaps even closer than Tags and Missy Tags. Biggie would tolerate Lillie's close presence almost anytime, but when others got too close they would soon learn of Biggie's displeasure. Biggie's intolerance of others was sometimes met with slow but purposeful advances, which were clearly understood as a "get away from here" message. Other time Biggie would snort or hiss with a dropping of the ears, a raising of the fur and maybe an actual chasing from the yard. Fur raising was done at varying levels too. Sometimes just the fur on the back would raise. Other times the entire coat of fur would raise and fluff out, giving the whole body a much larger appearance. Biggie didn't use the "whole body fluff" very often. His antlers were an amply intimidating sight.

During apple time, Biggie would not always be tolerant of Lillie's advances when Lillie would try to see what he might be missing out on. Though timid, Lillie was always very curious and would skittishly approach any single person in the yard, just to see what they were doing. Biggie would sometimes ward off Lillie's advances by "pawing" at him, and if that didn't suffice he would lower his head and "antler" him out of the "zone." Sometimes a "growl" was used along with a raising of the fur and a lowering of the ears, especially when antlers has been shed or were not yet out of velvet. Other times Biggie would just rare up and jump on Lillie. In spite of all Biggie's efforts, his behavior gradually shifted more towards allowing Lillie to share his meals and to be in the feeding zone.  That tolerance alone was a rare thing. Most of the dominant Bucks we have ever seen would always partake of their meals and the choicest parts, alone and within a clearly defined "feeding zone." Get too close and get run off, simple as that. If there is anything left, help yourselves but only after the dominant buck has exited the feeding zone. The feeding zone was variable depending on the food and the buck, but it could be anything from 4-5 feet to 10-12 feet. When Lillie was allowed to share meals, I was always careful to make sure that Biggie got the larger share. I am certain that Biggie was aware of this portioning. Lillie was too and I could almost hear him complaining, "hey, no fair."

I couldn't touch Lillie for a long time, and when I did, it was just brief and not at all response inducing, other than to "pull back" in a "don't touch me" sort of way. Biggie almost seemed amused at my attempts to touch Lillie, and I always wondered whether Biggie had somehow communicated with Lillie that touching was okay between Biggie and I, but not okay with others. I'm speculating that more likely it's just a personality type thing, but deer communicate in so many different and often silent ways.

I learned that making or avoiding eye contact was an important communicating system. I still don't fully understand how it works, but it seems that there is an "eye contact zone" whose framework seems to be close range and has variable meanings. In the case of humans and deer, not making eye contact while in close proximity seems to have a calming effect on the deer. That's why on numerous occasions I have nearly stepped on deer that I didn't see. The minute eye contact is made however, the close by deer will become wary and will rise to their feet, ready to take flight.

Ignore them, and they remain calm. Deer have excellent senses, but sometimes they will be in another zone and I always approached these situations by talking softly and moving slowly to avoid sending them into flight.  Although it's part of the nature of things, I always hated to see deer get frightened and take flight. When a deer bolts its can be disastrous, especially in residential areas where cars are one of their worst enemies. Several times over the years we have seen car mangled deer with shattered legs or huge wounds limp into the yard and have to be put down. The worst we ever saw was a Doe who had been hit in the hind leg which had a huge gash in it. She had been thrown into birthing her now dead fawn, and she got horribly bound up. Very sad to see such things and be so totally helpless.

Dogs are the only other real enemies that the "city" deer have. Years ago our city passed an ordinance requiring all dogs to be fenced or leashed and not running loose. A few dog owners are something less than responsible and when a dog gets away it will frequently find and chase the deer. Once they get a taste for it, it seems to become more important. Deer being chased by dogs are likely candidates for injury by darting into traffic or getting tangled in fences and other obstacles. Oddly enough, deer living in this more "protected environment" are losing ground in their numbers, due to loose dogs and cars.

On two occasions, over a 3 year span, Biggie showed up with all or parts of volley ball netting tangled up in his antlers. He was obviously not happy with either situation, but he came to me and allowed me to untangle and remove them. I was honored that he would allow me to help, and it made me feel so special.  Lillie showed up one year with someone's Christmas lights all tangled up in his antlers, with about twenty feet more trailing along behind. This would be trickier because Lillie was still so timid by himself. I was able to coax Lillie to get close enough by feeding Biggie and drawing Lillie in for an apple or 2. Lillie seemed a little less afraid of my handling his antlers this time, but he still was not allowing me the freedom I needed to get the job done easily. I think he knew I was trying to help. It took several minutes of feeding Biggie and Lillie, and in between apple slices trying to untangle a little more mess. I had to move slow enough to avoid scaring Lillie away, yet fast enough between bites to get a few more seconds of untangling done. After several minutes of this excitement I finally got the mess off Lillie's head.  I think we all breathed a sigh of relief. Somebody out there probably wonders who the "tree light vandals" were. I won't tell on ya, Lillie. 
 
    Chapter 6 thru 9-May 1999